Time : 8:30pm
Place : Tong Heng Pastry Shop
Location : Junction of South Bridge Road and Ann Siang Road
An early Saturday evening and decided to go downtown for dinner and to find a cozy corner to continue with the novel.Took bus No 23 from Tampines and at Jalan Besar changed to bus No 147 - which passes by Chinatown – 牛车水。 About 40 minutes later, alighted at Chinatown Point, and cut across the complex to the Hong Lim Food Center －芳林熟食中心- a place where one is still able to find a good variety of reasonably priced delicious hawker food , despite the climbing food prices and the hiking in the price of many of the dishes.
Ordered a plate of plain white boiled chicken, together with a side dish of boiled cai xin - 菜心- for a healthy and balanced diet with some greens. All in with a bowl of soup thrown in, the meal cost $4.00 - with the chicken rice at $3:00 and the plate of vegetable at $1.00. It’s more that what I would normally spend daily for dinner on weekdays – at most at $3:00 or so. Anyway it was a weekend evening and in the downtown area - I thought I should deserve to give myself a treat! I thought a similar in Tokyo downtown - Shitamachi - 下町 - that is an economical meal in places such as Ueno －上野 - or Asakusa - 浅草– would easily have put you back by S$9 to $10.
Singapore is still a relatively ‘cheap city’ – when it comes to food – albeit everyday local food. And with the stronger Singapore dollar that was announced by the government two days ago hopefully it would help to reign in the unreasonable price hike at the food centers.
After dinner, took a stroll down towards Chinatown proper －牛车水 – to the vicinity of Temple, Pagoda, Smith, Sago Streets. And looking for a corner to continue with my reading – I headed for Tong Heng Pastry Shop - 东兴饼家- at South Bridge Road.
Beneath the Red Banner - 正红旗下
The English edition of this un-finished novel by Lao She－ 老舍 - was translated by Don J Cohn. I bought this book nearly twenty years ago at the Shanghai Book Store -上海书局 - when I first came to Singapore.
Why are you reading this book again? – you may ask.
We’ll, perhaps it was the author - Lao She - and the exhibition of paintings by Xu Beihong -徐悲鸿 - which started at the Singapore Art Museum last week and will run thro July – that instigated me to re-read the novel, after a lapse of nearly two decades!
Many of the English educated local would be proud to quote Somerset Maugham & point to the visitors where he had stayed - in Raffles Hotel travelling to Singapore. Somerset had one of his novels written on this island & with the colonial outpost as the backdrop. However, I wonder how many of them would have heard and knew of Lao She.
Lao She was in Singapore in the 1920/s while on his way to England to teach - in the School of Oriental Studies. On his way back to China he again dropped in at this port city.
During his six months or so stay here, he taught in one of the Chinese medium schools to earn some keep, and in between wrote a children’s tale entitled - 小坡的故事 － The Story of Xiao Po. Xiao Po – or Little Po – is a pun on Singapore – 新加坡 – Xin Jia Po – in Chinese pinyin. It’s about the story of a little boy growing up on this tropical island near the equator, with scenes taken from Chinatown.
Perhaps Lao She was sitting in one of these pastries or dim sum tea shop one lazy Saturday evening when he conceived of Xiao Po for his short story. Perhaps there should be makers and plaque to identify the sites.
Beneath the Red banner– is an uncompleted auto-biography of the author during the last days of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republican years when the author was growing up in Beijing. It’s about the everyday life in the Northern Capital - 北京 and the demise of the Manchu family system and their decadent lifestyle, after 200 odd years of ruling China.
Instead of just marveling at the Olympic edifices and 21st century architectural marvel of Beijing, for those of you who wants to have a feel of the daily life in the Old Northern Capital, Lao She’s novels are a must read.
In them he livelily resurrected many of the side lanes - hutong/s －胡同 - & tea houses －cha guan - 茶馆 - that are almost obliterated by the hammer balls. In them he wrote about the vicissitudes of life of the down trodden Beijing - lao bai xing – 老百姓 – the hundred surnames i.e the commoners.
Such literary masters of modern China - Lao She, You Dafu 郁达夫, and master artists such as – Xu Bei Hong - had their sojourn to the South Seas – the Nanyang –南洋－in the turbulent years of the first half of the 20th century China.
Singapore as the hub of the South-Eash Asia was a natural port of call on the way to and from Eurpoe. As an oasis of of relative calm under the British colonial rule, it was an attraction to the travellers, as well as the migrants escaping the war and turmoil in the mainland.
Fast forward to the 21st Century – a new wave of migrants coming from China, as well as India – to work and study in Singapore in a globalised world. Who then will be the Lao She/s Bei Hong/s in their midst? With Beijing & Shanghai booming and in relative peace after a nearly 150 years of turbulence, the tide is turning. Will the backwaters of Nanyang still be an attraction to these talents?
Post script:
1. Tong Heng Pastry Shop
东兴饼家 - Dong Xing bing jia
桥南路 – 安祥路 交叉路口旁老店铺 -
I’ll always have a craving for pastries and never fail to stop by at this shop where ever I pass by to have a piece or two of the traditional Chinese style cakes– made Cantonese style.
It’s one of the - lao zhi hao - 老字号 - old establishment - in Chinatown. As part of the traditional Chinese wedding practice of sending boxes of biscuits to the bride’s family a fortnight or so before the wedding day – as part of the dowry and also as an announcement of the impending marriage of the new couple - many a family would order their biscuits from this shop.
The egg tart, on of my favourites - latest listed price is $1.30 per piece, which used to be $0.90, not so long ago- maybe a year of more or so ago. An increase of 44%!
Well, anyway at less than Y100 - Japanese yen, it’s a steal. It would easily be priced above $5.00 a piece - in Tokyo/Ueno and in a shop of similar stature and pedigree. OOPS – I’m in Sgp and earning S$ and not in Japan with JY!
2) Beneath the Red Banner -
正红旗下 - Zheng hong q ixia
老舍 - Lao She
熊猫丛书 – Xiongmao congshu - Panda Books
中国文学 －杂志出版社 - Zhongguo wenxue zhazi chubanshe
１９８２年第一版
Published by – Chinese Literature
Distributed by – China Publication
I’ll always have a craving for pastries and never fail to stop by at this shop where ever I pass by to have a piece or two of the traditional Chinese style cakes– made Cantonese style.
It’s one of the - lao zhi hao - 老字号 - old establishment - in Chinatown. As part of the traditional Chinese wedding practice of sending boxes of biscuits to the bride’s family a fortnight or so before the wedding day – as part of the dowry and also as an announcement of the impending marriage of the new couple - many a family would order their biscuits from this shop.
The egg tart, on of my favourites - latest listed price is $1.30 per piece, which used to be $0.90, not so long ago- maybe a year of more or so ago. An increase of 44%!Well, anyway at less than Y100 - Japanese yen, it’s a steal. It would easily be priced above $5.00 a piece - in Tokyo/Ueno and in a shop of similar stature and pedigree. OOPS – I’m in Sgp and earning S$ and not in Japan with JY!
2) Beneath the Red Banner -
正红旗下 - Zheng hong q ixia
老舍 - Lao She
熊猫丛书 – Xiongmao congshu - Panda Books
中国文学 －杂志出版社 - Zhongguo wenxue zhazi chubanshe
１９８２年第一版
Published by – Chinese Literature
Distributed by – China Publication
“Beneath the Red Banner by Lao She, one of modern China’s best loved writers is an autobiographical novel published after his death. The author of Camel Xiangzi (Rickshaw Boy) and the drama Teahouse – Lao She died in 1966, leaving Beneath the Red Banner unfinished. It is an account of life in Beijing at the turn of the century and is told with great wit and warmth, candor and sympathy”.Preface – from the Panda Books – 1982 edition :
Quote:
Lao She, whose real nam was Shu Qingchu, was a Manchu born in Beijing in 1899. He last his father early, but in spite of his family’s poverty managed to graduge from a normal college in 1917, after which he taught for some years and started writing.
In 1924 he went to England to teach in the School of Oriental Studies. There he worte several novels. On his return to China, he taught in universities, and among his many writings was his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi, a novel about the tragedy of a rickshaw puller in the cruel old society. After the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, Lao She went to Chongqing and organized writers and artists to support the resistance. Then, in 1946, he went to America to lecture and write.
On his return to China in 1949 he became vice-chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Writers’ Association, serving besides in many posts. He wrote twenty three plays and many songs and ballads in praise of New China. His Teahouse is the first Chinese play to have been staged and acclaimed abroad. A prolific, versatile and realist writer, Lao She made an immense contribution to China’s new literature. Unfortunately, in 1966, he was hounded to death by the ‘gang of four’ .
Unquote.
Lao She – the She pronounced as in as Sher – in Sherwood – but with a short trucked sound. It’s written in pinyin – 拼音 – Chinese pronunciation.
One of the earlier books published in English by China after the end of the Cultural Revolution and heeding Deng Xiaopeng’s call - for Reform and Opening up to the outside world – 改革开放 – 30 years ago in 1978.
Website on Lao She Memorial Hall in Beijing – in Chinese though
http://www.bjlsjng.com/
3) Singapore Art Museum - SAM
http://www.nhb.gov.sg/SAM/Home/
4) Sign of the time -- the inflationary menu price
I wonder if the price hike at food centers is altered with any sound arithmetic computation, or is it due to sheer group pressure. The price change could go up - for a dish of $2.00 to $2.20 to $2.50 with a stroke of a tape, - an increase of 10% to 25% overnight – which is more that the jump in oil price.
The S$ to USD exchange rate is at a historic high of close to S$1.36 to USD$1.00. It’s to help ease the inflation. They said that it’s cheap to travel to the US now, but what mood to travel with food and living cost rising by the day.
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In 1924 he went to England to teach in the School of Oriental Studies. There he worte several novels. On his return to China, he taught in universities, and among his many writings was his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi, a novel about the tragedy of a rickshaw puller in the cruel old society. After the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, Lao She went to Chongqing and organized writers and artists to support the resistance. Then, in 1946, he went to America to lecture and write.
On his return to China in 1949 he became vice-chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Writers’ Association, serving besides in many posts. He wrote twenty three plays and many songs and ballads in praise of New China. His Teahouse is the first Chinese play to have been staged and acclaimed abroad. A prolific, versatile and realist writer, Lao She made an immense contribution to China’s new literature. Unfortunately, in 1966, he was hounded to death by the ‘gang of four’ .
Unquote.
Lao She – the She pronounced as in as Sher – in Sherwood – but with a short trucked sound. It’s written in pinyin – 拼音 – Chinese pronunciation.
One of the earlier books published in English by China after the end of the Cultural Revolution and heeding Deng Xiaopeng’s call - for Reform and Opening up to the outside world – 改革开放 – 30 years ago in 1978.
Website on Lao She Memorial Hall in Beijing – in Chinese though
http://www.bjlsjng.com/
3) Singapore Art Museum - SAM
http://www.nhb.gov.sg/SAM/Home/
4) Sign of the time -- the inflationary menu priceI wonder if the price hike at food centers is altered with any sound arithmetic computation, or is it due to sheer group pressure. The price change could go up - for a dish of $2.00 to $2.20 to $2.50 with a stroke of a tape, - an increase of 10% to 25% overnight – which is more that the jump in oil price.
The S$ to USD exchange rate is at a historic high of close to S$1.36 to USD$1.00. It’s to help ease the inflation. They said that it’s cheap to travel to the US now, but what mood to travel with food and living cost rising by the day.
---------------
